書初め (kakizomé) The First Calligraphy of the New Year

New Year’s is the biggest festival in Japan. As a time for new beginnings, it is often observed by doing activities “for the first time in the new year”. The first calligraphy of the new year is called 書初め (kakizomé). 書 = writing (as in 書道 – Japanese calligraphy, or “the way of writing”) 初ContinueContinue reading “書初め (kakizomé) The First Calligraphy of the New Year”

初心 (shoshin) “beginner’s mind”

Obviously, the new year is a traditional time to start new things. Another option is to continue something old, but look at it anew. In Japanese this is known as 初心 (shoshin), or “Beginner’s Mind”. 初 = for the first time, in the beginning.  This is the same kanji as 初め (hajimé), meaning “for theContinueContinue reading “初心 (shoshin) “beginner’s mind””

道 (dō) “Way”, “Route”, “The Tao”

This is the “-dō” in the Japanese martial arts of judō, kendō and aikidō, as well as shodō (calligraphy), sadō (tea ceremony) and many others.  Loosely translated, it means “way”, “route”, “path” or “doctrine”.  My calligraphy teacher said that studying a Japanese art is considered similar to taking a journey up a mountain. The summitContinueContinue reading “道 (dō) “Way”, “Route”, “The Tao””

睦月 (mu-tsu-ki) “January” (archaic)

Like many countries, Japan uses a 12-month calendar. The names are very simple. January is literally “Month One”, February is “Month Two”, etc: 一月 = January 二月 = February However, before the Meiji Restoration (mid-1800s) it was common to use an older 12-month system. These months’ names referenced the weather and the seasons (similar toContinueContinue reading “睦月 (mu-tsu-ki) “January” (archaic)”

抱負 (hō-fu) resolution

Some more new year’s related vocabulary. New Year’s resolutions are just as popular in Japan as they are in western countries. In Japanese “New Year’s resolution” is 新年の抱負 (shin-nen-hō-fu). 新年 = New Year (see my previous post) 抱負 = resolution What’s your new year’s resolution?

新年 (shin-nen) New Year

The New Year’s holiday is one of the most important times for Japanese people. It’s a time to clean the house, make resolutions, forget the old year, and make a clean start. The kanji should be pretty easy for Japanese learners:新 = new (pronounced “a-ta-ra-shi-i” by itself, and “shin” when in conjunction with other kanji)年ContinueContinue reading “新年 (shin-nen) New Year”