限 (gen) “boundary, limit”

We tend to think of creativity as something that is free from limits. But what if the opposite was also true? The benefit of working within limits is that it is precisely the act of pushing against these limits, stretching them, bending them, playing with them, which leads to interesting artistic expression. In other words,ContinueContinue reading “限 (gen) “boundary, limit””

The Year of the Dragon… or the Year of the Loong?

When I was a kid my teacher read a Chinese folk tale about a boy who goes on an adventure with a dragon. Being young and rather blunt-minded I couldn’t help wondering why the dragon didn’t just breathe fire on the boy and eat him. That’s what dragons do, right? Except of course it wasn’tContinueContinue reading “The Year of the Dragon… or the Year of the Loong?”

如月 (kisaragi) “February” (archaic)

Like many countries, Japan uses a 12-month calendar. The names are very simple. January is literally “Month one” 一月, February is “Month two” 二月, etc. However, before the Meiji Restoration (mid-1800s) it was common to use an older 12-month system. These months’ names referenced the weather and the seasons (similar to the French Revolutionary calendar).ContinueContinue reading “如月 (kisaragi) “February” (archaic)”

Writing foreign names in Japanese

Japanese has a separate writing system for writing foreign words. It’s called katakana and it’s mostly used for foreign loan words such as kōhī (coffee), pan (bread) and gorufu (golf). It’s also used for foreign names. If your name isn’t originally written in kanji (the logographic characters used in Japan, China, and to a lesserContinueContinue reading “Writing foreign names in Japanese”

無限 (mu-gen) “unlimited / no limits”

The idea of no limits, or infinity, can represent divine eternal consciousness. It is an important concept in Buddhism, often represented by an endless knot that is strikingly similar to Celtic designs.  It can also represent samsara, the endless cycle of death and rebirth. It is similar to the symbol of the ouroboros – theContinueContinue reading “無限 (mu-gen) “unlimited / no limits””

睦月 (mu-tsu-ki) “January” (archaic)

睦 = good relationships 月 = month The modern Japanese word for January is 一 (literally “1st Month”), however in the old-fashioned calendar this was known as 睦月, or “the month for good relationships”. The January New Year’s period is the longest and most important holiday in the Japanese calendar. Most Japanese people visit theirContinueContinue reading “睦月 (mu-tsu-ki) “January” (archaic)”

辰 (tatsu) “dragon” (in the Chinese zodiac)

2024 is the Year of the Dragon. The usual Japanese way of writing “dragon” is 龍, but if you’re talking about the dragon in the Chinese Zodiac, it’s a different character – 辰. The Year of the Dragon is said to bring growth, abundance and good fortune. Here’s to an abundant and fortunate 2024 🙂

師走 (shiwasu)  “December” (archaic)

師 can refer to a teacher, a mentor, often in a religious sense. In this word, it means a monk. In December, monks are super busy preparing for the New Year’s festival, hence why the last month of the year is literally “the month of running monks”.

秋 (aki) “autumn”

According to many of my students, Japan didn’t really have much of an autumn this year. Instead of having four equally long seasons, Japan is starting to have long summers, long winters, and too-short springs and autumns. Which is a shame because autumn is a lovely season when many people like to go an admireContinueContinue reading “秋 (aki) “autumn””

陰陽 (in-yō) “yin-yang”

Yin is dark, cold, receptive, magnetic. Yang is light, hot, giving, active. Yin and Yang are relative. The element of water is usually considered very Yin, but fast-moving water is Yang compared to still water. Both are present in everything. Rather than being opposites, they are two sides of the same coin. A cup isContinueContinue reading “陰陽 (in-yō) “yin-yang””