守破離 (shu-ha-ri) “Follow the rule, break the rule, be the rule!”

A Japanese calligraphy artwork.

守破離 “Shu-ha-ri” describes the 3-stage process of learning a skill or discipline.

This 3-character idiom was originally a martial arts concept, but can apply to pretty much any discipline.

The 3 stages are as follows:

Stage 1: 守 = follow

This is the beginning stage, when the student is learning the techniques. This stage is all about following the established path and developing a good foundation.

Stage 2: 破 = break

At this stage the student starts to question and challenge the rules. This stage is all about breaking free from the established path, and understanding the underlying principles behind the skill.

Stage 3: 離 = leave

At this stage the student has a deep understanding of the skill, and has developed their own unique style and approach. This stage is all about transcending the rules, and creating something new and unique. The student has reached a state of mastery, and can pass on their skills to others.

From “Shu-ha-ri” by Gene Crawford: https://genecrawford.medium.com/shu-ha-ri-efe95016e5d0

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