仁 (jin) “compassion” – the third virtue of 武士道 (bushidō)

Recently I’ve been researching 武士道 (bushidō) – the ancient Japanese way of the warrior, mostly to try to figure out if it ever was actually a legit thing, or if it’s a modern invention.

Spoiler alert: it’s a bit of both. You can read my conclusions in my WordPress article here.

Bushidō comes with a handy list of 8 virtues that one can follow to lead one’s best and most noble life. You may not have been born a samurai, but you can still live like one by following this code.

This image was created using a calligraphy brush and metallic paint. It’s available as part of a series of 9-image packs of digital images depicting the 8 virtues of Bushido, formatted for use as backgrounds on phones, tablets and monitors.

They are available here on my Etsy site. WordPress users get 15% off with this code: WPCODE15 (just enter it when you checkout)

The third virtue is “Benevolence, the Feeling of Distress”, which I have translated as “Compassion”.

These 8 virtues were first mentioned in Nitobe Inazao’s 1899 book “Bushido: the Soul of Japan”.

Nitobe writes: “Benevolence to the weak, the downtrodden or the vanquished, was ever extolled as peculiarly becoming to a samurai.” He illustrates this by recounting an event from the 12th century in which a warrior slays an adolescent (he’s pretty much compelled to because if he doesn’t do it, his comrades will), and feels so bad about it afterwards that he becomes a wandering monk.

Make of this what you will, but it does illustrate that “benevolence” is more complex than mere kindness. For this reason I have translated this virtue as “compassion”, which is more than kindness; it also requires seeing the “larger picture”, and understanding the world from others’ points of view.

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